Mexico returns seeking $360m of World Bank catastrophe bond coverage

The Government of Mexico has returned to the catastrophe bond market, seeking $360 million or more in disaster insurance protection for earthquake and hurricane events, through a World Bank facilitated IBRD CAR Mexico 2024 parametric catastrophe bond, Artemis has learned.

Mexico’s previous IBRD / FONDEN 2020 catastrophe bond, which as we reported last week after the final NHC tropical cyclone report was published, appears set for a roughly 50% loss of principal to the Class D notes after hurricane Otis, is scheduled to mature this month.

We reported last year, that Mexico’s government had already been planning a renewal of the Fonden 2020 cat bond when it matures, so it is good to see the country continuing to pursue efficient disaster insurance protection with the help of the World Bank and catastrophe bond investors.

Now, that renewal cat bond has emerged and this time the Mexican government is looking for parametric earthquake protection and Atlantic named storm and hurricane protection, both on a parametric trigger basis.

But the Pacific coast hurricane cover that responded to Otis is not getting renewed, at least not with this new deal, we understand.

Mexico is again partnered with the World Bank and the IBRD to issue this new catastrophe bond, which will be issued by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) under its Capital-At-Risk notes program.

$360 million of notes are being offered, spread across three tranches with two covering earthquake risks and one Atlantic named storm risks.

Global reinsurance giant Munich Re is sitting in the middle to front the reinsurance market, so will enter into a retrocessional agreement with the IBRD issuer and then pass on the reinsurance to AGROASAMEX, which is the Mexican governments insurer, that in turn passed on the coverage directly to the Mexican governments Secretary of Treasury and Public Credit.

Like the previous and maturing Fonden 2020 cat bond deal, Mexico will benefit from parametric coverage against earthquakes and Atlantic hurricanes, providing an efficient and capital markets backed source of disaster insurance directly to the government, to help them in paying relief, reconstruction and recovery costs when major catastrophes occur.

The parametric triggers are said to be similar to the previous deal as well, with a stepped payout trigger of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of principal, and boxes indicating the size of payout dependent on the magnitude of an earthquake or the depth of central pressure of a hurricane.

So, again it is location and intensity of the catastrophe event that will determine the payout, which allows the Mexican government to calibrate the parametric triggers for the coverage so that they respond based on risk and exposure.

The $360 million of protection across the three tranches of notes is all based on a parametric trigger and provides per-occurrence coverage, while that coverage will run across a four year term, to early April 2028, sources explained.

A $175 million Class A tranche of notes are the first to provide earthquake coverage and have an initial attachment probability of 1.17%, an initial expected loss of 0.9% and are being offered to investors with price guidance in a range from 3.5% to 4.25%, we are told.

The second $60 million Class B tranche of notes also provide parametric earthquake protection, but are much riskier, having an initial attachment probability of 8.3%, an initial expected loss of 5.84% and are being offered to investors with price guidance in a range from 10.25% to 11.25%.