OSHA's COVID-19 Emergency Temporary Standard in the Courts – What Companies Need to Know

As part of President Joe Biden’s COVID-19 plan for the nation, OSHA would establish an Emergency Temporary Standard (ETS) requiring employers to implement a vaccination program if they have over 100 employees. On November 4, 2021, the final version of this standard was released, however, prior to it being implemented, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit granted an injunction delaying its enforcement after an emergency hearing on November 6, 2021. On November 8, 2021 the DOL/OSHA filed an appeal and we are awaiting resolution at this time.

What is the ETS?

This ETS applies to all employers who have 100 or more employees and are as follows:

Employers must implement a COVID-19 vaccination policy that requires mandatory vaccination or allows employees to either get vaccinated or undergo weekly COVID-19 testing.
Employers must determine the vaccination status for each employee, obtain acceptable proof of vaccination from vaccinated employees and maintain records and a roster of each employee’s
All employers must support vaccination by providing up to 4 hours of paid time to receive each dose and up to 2 days to recover from any side effects from each dose.
Employers must ensure that employees who aren’t fully vaccinated are tested at least weekly (if in the workplace at least once a week) or within 7 days before entering the workplace.

The ETS does not require employers to pay for any costs associated with testing; however, there could be other labor laws, state requirements or contractual agreements that may require the employer to pay.


Employees who are not fully vaccinated must wear a face covering when indoors or when occupying a vehicle with another person for work purposes.
Employees must be required to provide prompt notice when they test positive for COVID-19 or if they are diagnosed with COVID-19. Employees who have received a positive test or a COVID-19 diagnosis must immediately be removed from the workplace, regardless of their vaccination status and they must not be allowed to return until they meet certain return to work criteria.
Employers must provide employees with information about the requirements of the ETS, the company policy, information on vaccine efficacy, protections against retaliation and laws on knowingly supplying false information.
Employers must report work-related COVID-19 fatalities to OSHA within 8 hours of learning about them and work-related COVID-19 in-patient hospitalizations within 24 hours of learning about the hospitalization.

Steps Business Need to Take Now

Below is a list of three action steps organizations should take right now, regardless of size.

Assuming the two major policy options stay in place, organizations must select between either a) Mandated vaccinations or b) Vaccinations or weekly COVID testing. Organizations should use this time to draft a policy. Marsh McLennan Agency can assist organizations with templates for use in drafting a policy. Sample Employer Policy for Mandating the Vaccine and Sample Employer Policy for Providing Individual Choice with Weekly Testing
Organizations must determine a strategy for tracking vaccinated employees and tracking any weekly COVID testing. There are a number of options available to employers. HR departments may track this information via an excel file, utilize paper forms, HR software such as ADP, Paycor, or Workday to list a few. Other options include third-party vendors such as MedBar, LabCorp, WellWorks to list just a few. Vendor services and pricing are often subject to change. Marsh McLennan Agency has resources that can help guide you in your decisions.
Organizations will also need to determine how they will respond to request for a medical or religious exemption. Marsh McLennan Agency can assist with resources such as Guide Response for Medical Waiver, Medical Waiver template, Guide Response for Religious Waiver, and Religious Waiver template.

The full text of the OSHA standard can be found at https://www.osha.gov/coronavirus/ets2. In addition to the regulatory information on their site, OSHA has provided fact sheets and resources for finding vaccination sites and reasonable accommodations.

This remains a very fluid situation and Marsh McLennan Agency is following it very closely. For the most up to date information you can follow us on LinkedIn. If you have any questions specific to your organization, please reach out to your Marsh McLennan Agency representative.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Lauren Gizzi

Lauren Gizzi is the Vice President of Safety at Assurance with more than ten years of industry experience. An expert in safety programming and risk management, she works closely with our clients and Safety Advocates to establish effective safety programs that achieve measurable results. Lauren attended Roosevelt University and has received the following designations: Associate in Risk Management (ARM), Associate in Claims (AIC), Construction Risk and Insurance Specialist (CRIS) and Associate in General Insurance (AINS).