2023 Tesla Model 3

Overview

Say what you want about Tesla and its leader Elon Musk—and there’s an awful lot to unpack there—but the Model 3 electric car changed the rules of the EV game. Its relatively affordable price tag, impressive driving range, and strong performance have made it a big seller and keep it competitive still against the rising tide of newer electric offerings such as the Hyundai Ioniq 6 and the Polestar 2. Scrutiny of our own long-term Model 3 as well as multiple test cars has shown that build quality is so-so. In the land of the SUV, some drivers would surely prefer the Model Y SUV instead but the Model 3 is easy to live with and fun to drive. The Long Range model offers an estimated 358 miles of range, so in our mind, it’s the one to buy, even if we’re enticed by the Performance trim’s extra power and racier look.

What’s New for 2023?

For now, nothing has changed for the 2023 editions of Tesla’s most affordable model. However, reports indicate that the electric sedan may soon receive a styling refresh—although given Tesla’s history the updated Model 3 may not be ready until the 2024 model year.

Pricing and Which One to Buy

The base rear-wheel-drive model is a good value, but its 272 miles of EPA-estimated driving range may not be enough to eliminate range anxiety for some drivers. We’d recommend the Long Range model that offers an estimated 358 miles of driving per charge. All Model 3s come standard with heated front seats, navigation, and Tesla’s Autopilot semi-autonomous driving system.

EV Motor, Power, and Performance

As with most EVs, the Model 3 gains speed quickly, smoothly and almost silently, with the electric motor providing strong punch from a stop. And it’s fast—extremely so in some trims. The rear-wheel-drive Long Range model we tested sprinted from zero to 60 mph in 5.1 seconds. The Model 3 Performance rockets to 60 mph in just 3.5 seconds—0.5-second faster than our long-term Model 3 Long Range. Like all Teslas, the Model 3 carries its battery under the floor, resulting in a low center of gravity. This helps it change direction crisply and feel planted and stable in corners. The steering is accurate and well-weighted, with three different settings that adjust the level of steering effort. The ride is firm without being harsh; without the noise of a gas-powered engine, however, you do hear plenty of road noise inside the cabin as the tires thwack and thrum over pavement imperfections.

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Range, Charging, and Battery Life

Three distinct Model 3 trims are offered, each with a different estimated driving range. The base rear-wheel-drive model is the most affordable, with a claimed range of 272 miles. Upgrading to the Long Range or Performance models increase the Model 3’s estimated range to 315 miles for the Performance and an impressive 358 for the Long Range. Of course, this distance isn’t easy to achieve, as we found in our long-term Long Range Model 3 test vehicle. The Model 3 offers several different options for charging: Tesla’s network of fast-charging stations called Superchargers, adapters for DC public-charging stations, 240- and 120-volt outlets, and a home-charging station.

Fuel Economy and Real-World MPGe

The various versions of the Model 3 are rated between 113 MPGe and 138 MPGe by the EPA. Our test vehicle, however, managed only 84 MPGe when we took it on our 75-mph highway fuel economy test. The Model 3 comes standard with aluminum wheels that are covered by plastic aerodynamic hubcaps. We wanted to know how much impact those hubcaps have on the car’s driving range, so we tested it and were surprised to find that they helped more than expected. For more information about the Model 3’s fuel economy, visit the EPA’s website.

Interior, Comfort, and Cargo

We’re not exaggerating when we say that the Tesla Model 3 has an interior unlike any other car on the market today. It’s shockingly simple inside, with nearly everything controlled by the monolithic touchscreen in the center of the dashboard. Buttons on the steering wheel control things like the exterior side view mirrors and the position of the steering column—and we wish those controls were of the conventional design instead. The Tesla’s low, flat floor makes for a spacious and airy feel inside. The front seats are supportive and comfortable, but the rear seats are positioned low and are cramped and uncomfortable; don’t expect adults to be able to spend long periods of time in them. Folding the 60/40 split-folding rear seats is simple and expands the trunk considerably. The Model 3’s seatbacks fold flat, too, providing an uninterrupted cargo floor for hauling larger items. With the rear seats folded, the Model 3 provides enough room for 15 carry-on suitcases. There are also generously sized bins and cubbies throughout the cabin.

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Infotainment and Connectivity

Navigation, Bluetooth, and USB connectivity are standard, but the Model 3 is, oddly, not available with AM radio or SiriusXM satellite radio. Several internet-streaming radio options are standard. It also can’t be equipped with Android Auto or Apple CarPlay. To make charging-station layovers more bearable, the Model 3 offers plenty of entertainment options on its central display, including Netflix, YouTube, and a host of arcade games.

Safety and Driver-Assistance Features

Although we question whether the name Autopilot is misleading, the driver-assist system has one of the best feature sets in the industry, with smooth operation and impressive capabilities such as automatic lane changes. For more information about the Model 3’s crash-test results, visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) websites. Key safety features include:

Standard automated emergency braking Standard lane-departure warning Standard adaptive cruise control

Warranty and Maintenance Coverage

Tesla’s overall warranty coverage is among the longest in the EV segment, but it’s disappointing that the coverage doesn’t include corrosion protection. The Long Range model includes an additional 20,000 miles on the coverage period of its battery and drive components.

Limited warranty covers four years or 50,000 miles Powertrain warranty covers eight years or 100,000 miles No complimentary scheduled maintenance

Specifications

Specifications

2019 Tesla Model 3 Long Range

Vehicle Type: front- and mid-motor, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan

PRICE

Base/As Tested: $49,690/$57,690

POWERTRAIN

Front: induction AC motor, 184 hp, 177 lb-ft;
Rear: permanent-magnet synchronous AC motor, 241 hp, 298 lb-ft; 80.5-kWh lithium-ion battery pack
Transmission: 1-speed direct drive

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CHASSIS

Suspension, F/R: multilink/multilink

Brakes, F/R: 12.6-in vented disc/13.2-in vented disc

Tires: Michelin Primacy MXM4
235/45R-18 98W M+S T0

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase: 113.2 in

Length: 184.8 in

Width: 72.8 in

Height: 56.8 in

Passenger Volume: 97 ft3

Cargo Volume: 15 ft3

Curb Weight: 4038 lb

C/D
TEST RESULTS

60 mph: 4.1 sec

100 mph: 9.7 sec

1/4-Mile: 12.6 sec @ 112 mph

130 mph: 18.1 sec

Results above omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec.

Rolling Start, 5–60 mph: 4.2 sec

Top Gear, 30–50 mph: 1.6 sec

Top Gear, 50–70 mph: 2.1 sec

Top Speed (gov ltd): 145 mph

Braking, 70–0 mph: 172 ft

Roadholding, 300-ft Skidpad: 0.87 g

C/D 
FUEL ECONOMY

Observed: 85 MPGe

EPA
FUEL ECONOMY

Combined/City/Highway: 116/120/112 MPGe

Range: 310 miles  

C/D TESTING EXPLAINED

2019 Tesla Model 3 Dual Motor Performance

VEHICLE TYPE

front- and mid-motor, all-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door sedan

PRICE AS TESTED

$66,190 (base price: $58,190)

POWERTRAIN

F: induction AC motor, R: permanent-magnet synchronous AC motor

Combined Power (C/D est): 470 hp

Battery Pack: liquid-cooled lithium-ion, 75.0 kWh

TRANSMISSIONS

direct-drive

CHASSIS

Suspension (F/R): multilink/multilink

Brakes (F/R): 14.0-in vented disc/13.2-in vented disc

Tires: Michelin Pilot Sport 4S, 235/35R-20 92Y Extra Load T0

DIMENSIONS

Wheelbase: 113.2 in

Length: 184.8 in

Width: 72.8 in

Height: 56.8 in

Passenger volume: 97 ft3

Trunk volume: 15 ft3

Curb weight: 4072 lb

C/D TEST RESULTS

60 mph: 3.1 sec

100 mph: 8.2 sec

1/4 mile: 11.6 sec @ 115 mph

130 mph: 16.2 sec

Results above omit 1-ft rollout of 0.3 sec.

Rolling start, 5–60 mph: 3.3 sec

Top gear, 30–50 mph: 1.1 sec

Top gear, 50–70 mph: 1.7 sec

Top speed (mfr’s claim): 162 mph

Braking, 70–0 mph: 147 ft

Roadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.96 g

C/D FUEL ECONOMY

75-mph highway driving: 94 MPGe

Highway range: 220 miles

EPA FUEL ECONOMY

Combined/city/highway: 116/120/112 MPGe

Range: 310 miles

More Features and Specs